Winter Biking Tips

Welcome to a new year! I've been incognito for a few days here, as my cold continues to rage onward, but I am excited about getting back outside to my passion of running now that the weather is finally reaching above single digits. It seems that every weekend, except this one, has included significant accumlations of snow and artic temperatures. Just crazy! And I'm just dying to get out and try my new YakTrak-Pros!

In fact, I have been considering pulling my mountain bike out for a few snowy trips around the local lake trail. I really admire those who bike during the winter. They really are die-hard, winter weather enthusiasts. We are fortunate to have a great rider's group around here, with plenty of seasonal rides and races to participate in. They also have a solid base of riders who devote themselves to cold commutes to and from work via bike all winter long. It's something I've often considered doing myself.

In the spirit of those who brave the wintery months one two wheels, I thought I would share some tips to safe winter bike commuting:

1. Follow the plow
   Unbeknownst to many summertime riders, bike trails are regularly plowed in many major metro areas.



2. Ride straight
   Believe it or not, the medium during most winter commutes is often the same dry pavement as in the summer. Sand, salt, sun and snowplows eliminate ice and snow from roads in the days after a storm. But for slippery stretches riders should slow down and stay loose. Brake only on the rear wheel to avoid spinouts on slick surfaces. And be prepared to take your feet off the pedals if the bike starts to tilt.



3. Watch out
   Cars are less aware of bikers in the winter months. Ride defensively and make eye contact with drivers.



4. Choose the right ride
   Don’t use your $3,000 LeMond or full-suspension mountain bike in the snow. Sand, salt and grit can destroy suspension and gears. Instead, go with an older bike you designate for cold-weather use, adding fenders, bright lights and winter wheels. Many cyclists employ single-speed models in the winter, as they have fewer moving parts and require less maintenance.



5. Cold and clean
   Unless you plan to clean it off, keep your bike cold and store it in the garage. A room-temperature bike in new snow can cause ice to form on brakes and gears more easily. Also, keep your chain and gear cassette lubricated for best operation.



6. Go studs
   Carbide-studded tires can increase grip on snow and ice. Many cyclists swear by them.



7. Protect your core
   Any outdoorsy person knows that layering is the key to staying warm and managing sweat in the cold. The best configuration for biking includes a wicking base layer on top followed by an insulating fleece or similar mid-layer, then topped with a waterproof and windproof shell jacket. For the legs, use long underwear topped off with a shell pant.



8. Heads up
   Jacket hoods are a no-no, as air funnels in as you move, inflating a hood like a sail. Instead, riders wear balaclavas and sunglasses or ski goggles. Tight-fitting (but warm) fleece skull caps are popular. Top it off with a helmet, perhaps sized larger in winter to fit over all the insulation.



9. Warm hands and feet
   Switch out gloves for mittens or bifurcated “lobster”-style handwear, which keep fingers close together and warmer. Winter boots, not bike shoes, are best for the coldest days, but use platform pedals with aggressive tread for good grip as you crank. Above 20 degrees, many riders get away with bike shoes, employing neoprene covers to add insulation and buffer warm air.



10. Use public transit
    Many metropolitan trains and public busses allow bikes, letting riders surrender on the worst days and hop a ride home. Bike near a bus route and you have bail-out points should the commute prove too long or laborious in the snow.