The Pursuit of Runningness: Tips For Winter Running

As I look outside, I see this weekend's icy mix already beginning to creep into the area. And to help me better prep for cold weather training soon to come, I've decided to tackle the concern of which seems to be on most runner's minds lately. That is how best to gear up for and survive a season of winter running. You see, when it's 20 degrees outside our common sense tells us to stay indoors where it's much more comfortable. But that doesn't get the job done.

Here are a few widely accepted recommendations to help your winter season be not only survivable, but actually enjoyable.

Have a plan and make it known - Most winter weather can produce treacherous conditions, which creates dangerous running routes. By letting someone know where you will be and for how long, you can be assured help is on the way if an accident occurs. Choose areas that are safe, well-lit, with low traffic. Along with it, bring some identification (personally, I run with a RoadID Wrist ID) and possibly a cell phone. If you choose to run in the dark, try running against the flow of traffic and wear light-colored clothing with reflective fabrics to be more easily seen.

Run with a friend - Though running alone has its own benefits, by running with a partner you'll have a built-in motivational source and have a chance to chat with someone along the way. This can also provide a certain level of accountability, otherwise known as the guilt-eliminator. Besides, it's safer to run in numbers.

Dress for the weather - Having the right apparel and layering makes all the difference in the world. Layering is the key to avoiding over or under dressing. A layer that blocks the wind, pants/tights and top that wick the moisture away from your skin and for the coldest of days a mid-layer that fits more loosely like fleece that insulates and moves the moisture from your base layer away from your skin. Your winter running wardrobe should include a running jacket, hat or headband, gloves, tights and a few long sleeve shirts. Your body temperature increases as you run, so you don't need many layers in most winter conditions. Which correlates closely with the next tip ...

Don't dress too warmly - As all runners know, over-dressing is easy to do. However, over-dressing in winter conditions can increase the risk of overheating or excessive sweat. By dressing for 10-15 degrees warmer than outdoor conditions (typically for me, this is the wind-chill temp) your body temperature can maintain some level of consistency. Try remembering the basic technique of base layer, insulator layer, and outer layer. Each serve a purpose for avoiding perspiration while being breathable. Depending on the wind chill temperature, you may not always need all three layers. Usually, two of the three layers are sufficient but this becomes a personal decision. Also check out the chart below for possible frostbite concerns.

Begin your run into the wind - A great trick of winter running seems to be starting your route by running into the wind. Not only does this allow you to avoid being chilled by colder air blowing in your face after you've been sweating, but you'll finish with the wind at your back and possibly speed your time.

Warm up gradually - On very cold days, it’s a great idea to do some exercises or warm-ups prior to going outdoors. You may walk around the house, jog in place, do some jumping jacks or pushups, etc. The idea is to head out the door already warmed up (not sweating) so the first few minutes or miles are not spent trying to warm up in an already cold environment. Remember, the body’s defense mechanism when it’s cold is to pull blood from the extremities to your core to keep the body temperature regulated.

Hydrate yourself - Like all activities, and especially for longer runs, drink plenty of water before, during, and after your running workouts. If you become dehydrated, the body has a much harder time regulating temperature. You need to remember that your body still loses a lot of water even if you aren't sweating.
Be wary of uneven surfaces - In cold weather, your muscles typically will not react as quickly. This can increase your chances of muscle strains and other injuries when running in snow or icy conditions. If your route looks particularly hazardous, possibly opt for an easier course or try some cross-training until conditions improve.

Change up your routine - It's bad enough running during the colder months, but even more difficult to get that long run in if there's inclement weather or poor surface conditions. My suggestion: be prepared to adapt to a variety of cross-training methods as needed. Only run half the amount you would normally run, but then spend the other half on an indoor bike, weight training, or pull out those old exercise videos. Either way, you'll maintain your strength and cardiovascular endurance until the weather outside allows your normal routine.

Have fun - Running in colder weather, with snow and sometimes ice, can be rather tricky and cumbersome. But if you're wary of the risks, dress warmly, and make it a point to run safely, it's a whole new world out there to enjoy. I'll admit, winter is possibly my most favorite time of year to head outside to run. Not only am I tackling something many people wouldn't dare try, but I am able to experience the beauty and stillness that only this season can offer.