Cross-Training, Part I

Being a former triathlete myself, I laughed so hard when I saw the following video.



First of all, let me just go on record saying that this type of cross training is so wrong in so many ways and really should not be attempted. Secondly, soft paddles to the body don't truly reflect the actual open water experience of thrashing swimmer kicks to the head. Though, however crazy as it looks, the fact remains...it's a pretty accurate representation of what actually happens to a racer in a triathlon. And cross training your body (and your mind) is one of the greatest ways you can prepare yourself for that day.

Seriously though, I'm assuming it's fairly widely understood that most athletes can increase their performance by training in multiple disciplines. Performance in long-distance running can be greatly influenced and improved upon by many other exercises out there. Cross training not only gives your body the break it needs to recover from the constant pounding it receives from all the hard surface running it receives, but it can seriously help to reenergize a person. Even sports designed to increase flexibility, such as swimming, that require quick, agile, responses can improve your overall run.

Runners of all abilities have discovered the many benefits of cross training as a means to enhance their total conditioning and running performance. Yet, despite its popularity, some runners still wonder why they should participate in other aerobic activities if the central purpose of marathon training is to complete a 26.2-mile event, not a triathlon.

Benefits and Purposes of Cross-Training

• Adds variety to your training and decreases the chance of burnout - It can occasionally be substituted for "easy day" of running (as an aerobic workout). It may also serve as an injury prevention measure. Certain activities such as cycling can strengthen related muscle groups and soft connective tissue.
  
  
• Increases upper body strength - This is very important late in a marathon, as neck and shoulder muscles often become fatigued. Upper body strength is an important asset in ascending hills.
  
  
• Provides an additional means of burning fat - This is always important to the serious runner.

Precautions and Considerations

• Cross-training is not intended to replace running - In other words, don't substitute a three-hour bike ride for a three-hour long run. That's just plain dumb. This is the concept of sports specificity (as a three hour bike ride won't provide the training effect needed to run a marathon).
  
  
• Use common sense when deciding whether to add certain sports to your fitness regimen - Refrain from lateral, stop and go, bounding, and high impact activities along with those with quick/sudden movements.
  
  
• Utilize rest days - At least one day per week should be scheduled as a complete leg-rest day. Particularly important, prior to your long run it is crucial to be as rested as possible. While participating in your favorite cross-training activities can be helpful as a means of losing weight, don't overdo by skipping rest days, particularly for your legs. Over-training can lead to a variety of injuries.
  
  
• Stretching - Stretch thoroughly after working out in any manner. If you choose to stretch prior to running, be sure to warm-up your muscles by walking briskly or by lightly jogging.